Discover Camiguin

Born of Fire

Camiguin's dramatic landscape tells the story of millions of years of volcanic activity, creating one of the Philippines' most geologically fascinating destinations.

A Volcanic Genesis

Camiguin Island rises from the depths of the Bohol Sea as a testament to the raw power of volcanic forces. Born from underwater eruptions millions of years ago, this 238-square-kilometer island is home to seven distinct volcanoes - more volcanoes per square kilometer than anywhere else on Earth.

The island's volcanic history is not just ancient geology; it's a living, breathing reality. Mount Hibok-Hibok, the island's active volcano, last erupted in 1951, reshaping the landscape and creating many of the attractions visitors enjoy today, including the famous Sunken Cemetery and the therapeutic hot springs.

Volcanic Timeline

1827

The Great Eruption

Mount Vulcan erupts catastrophically, destroying the old capital and creating the Sunken Cemetery that visitors see today.

1871

Mount Vulcan's Final Act

Another major eruption further reshapes the island's northern coastline and buries more of the old town.

1948-1951

Hibok-Hibok Awakens

Mount Hibok-Hibok's most recent active period, creating new geological features and thermal springs.

Mount Hibok-Hibok, Camiguin's active volcano rising 1,332 meters above sea level

The Seven Volcanoes

Mount Hibok-Hibok

1,332m Active

The island's highest and most active volcano, offering challenging hikes and stunning crater views.

Mount Vulcan

1,200m Dormant

Historical significance as the volcano responsible for the 1827 eruption that created the Sunken Cemetery.

Mount Uhay

1,174m Dormant

Known for its perfect cone shape and accessibility for moderate hiking experiences.

Mount Guinsiliban

1,145m Dormant

Features unique volcanic formations and serves as a watershed for several of the island's springs.

Mount Butay

1,100m Dormant

Home to lush cloud forests and rare endemic plant species found nowhere else.

Mount Tres Marias

1,088m Dormant

Three connected peaks offering panoramic views of the entire island and surrounding seas.

Mount Catarman

853m Dormant

The island's oldest volcano, now heavily forested and home to diverse wildlife.

Natural Wonders

Camiguin's volcanic origins have created a diverse ecosystem of natural wonders, from pristine beaches and hidden lagoons to therapeutic springs and towering waterfalls.

White Island Sandbar

Marine Wonder

An uninhabited sandbar paradise surrounded by coral reefs and crystal-clear waters. This shifting island of pure white sand offers 360-degree views of Camiguin's volcanic skyline and serves as the perfect spot for swimming, snorkeling, and photography.

Best Time: Low tide, early morning

Activities: Swimming, snorkeling, photography

Katibawasan Falls

Waterfall

A majestic 250-foot waterfall cascading into a natural swimming pool surrounded by lush tropical vegetation. The powerful cascade creates a refreshing mist and natural air conditioning in the jungle setting.

Tuasan Falls

Hidden Gem

A multi-tiered waterfall system featuring natural pools perfect for swimming and cliff jumping. The name means "to fall continuously," perfectly describing this spectacular cascade.

Healing Springs

Thermal Springs

Natural hot and cold springs fed by volcanic activity, rich in minerals believed to have therapeutic properties. Ardent Hot Springs and Sto. Niño Cold Springs offer the perfect contrast for relaxation.

Biodiversity & Ecosystems

Camiguin's unique geography has created distinct ecological zones, each supporting different species and natural phenomena:

Coastal Zone

Mangrove forests, coral reefs, and seagrass beds support marine life including sea turtles, tropical fish, and dugongs. The island's coral reefs are among the Philippines' healthiest.

Lowland Forest

Tropical rainforest with diverse flora including indigenous orchids, medicinal plants, and fruit trees. Home to endemic bird species and butterflies.

Volcanic Slopes

Unique volcanic soil supports specialized plant communities. Hot springs create micro-climates that harbor rare thermophilic organisms.

Cloud Forest

High-altitude forests shrouded in mist, featuring endemic moss species, rare ferns, and the critically endangered Camiguin hanging-parrot.

Mantigue Island Marine Sanctuary - protecting Camiguin's diverse marine ecosystem

Culture & Heritage

Camiguin's rich cultural tapestry weaves together indigenous traditions, Spanish colonial influences, and Filipino innovation, creating a unique island identity.

Cultural Heritage Timeline

Pre-Colonial Era

Indigenous Foundations

The Manobo and Higaonon peoples were the original inhabitants, establishing fishing and farming communities around the island's fertile volcanic soils. Their animistic beliefs and sustainable practices with nature continue to influence modern Camiguin culture.

1565-1898

Spanish Colonial Period

Spanish missionaries introduced Christianity, establishing churches and schools. The colonial architecture, religious festivals, and Catholic traditions became deeply ingrained in island life. Many historic churches, though damaged by volcanic activity, remain cultural landmarks.

1898-1946

American Period & World War II

American colonial administration brought modern education and infrastructure. World War II left its mark with Japanese occupation, but the resilient Camiguinons rebuilt their communities with renewed cultural pride.

1946-Present

Modern Filipino Identity

Post-independence Camiguin has balanced modernization with cultural preservation. The island has become a model for sustainable tourism that celebrates rather than displaces local traditions.

Lanzones Festival

Camiguin's most famous celebration, held every October to honor the sweet lanzones fruit. The festival features street dancing, elaborate costumes made from lanzones leaves, and showcases the island's agricultural abundance and community spirit.

When: Third weekend of October
Duration: 4 days
Highlights: Grand parade, cultural shows, fruit displays

Religious Heritage

Camiguin's Catholic heritage is visible throughout the island, from the giant cross marking the Sunken Cemetery to the ancient ruins of churches destroyed by volcanic eruptions. These sites represent the enduring faith of the Camiguinon people.

Key Sites: Sunken Cemetery, Old Church Ruins
Patron Saints: Various by municipality
Traditions: Processions, novenas, feast days

Traditional Crafts

Local artisans continue traditional crafts including bamboo weaving, woodcarving, and jewelry making using volcanic stones. These crafts represent generations of skill passed down through families.

Materials: Bamboo, volcanic stone, shells
Products: Baskets, furniture, jewelry
Where to Buy: Local markets, souvenir shops

Culinary Traditions

Camiguin's cuisine reflects its cultural diversity and volcanic soil fertility. The island's signature dishes combine indigenous ingredients with Spanish and modern Filipino influences:

Kiping

Colorful rice wafers traditionally made for festivals, now a popular snack and decorative element in celebrations.

Pastel

Camiguin's famous soft bun filled with various sweet or savory ingredients, including the local favorite - yema (custard) filling.

Lanzones Delicacies

Various products made from the island's prized lanzones fruit, including jams, wines, and candies.

Fresh Seafood

Daily catches prepared with local herbs and spices, often grilled over volcanic stone or cooked in coconut milk.

Local Community

The heart of Camiguin lies in its warm, resilient people - the Camiguinons - who have created a harmonious balance between preserving their heritage and embracing sustainable tourism.

The Camiguinon Spirit

With a population of approximately 88,000 people spread across five municipalities, Camiguin represents one of the Philippines' most cohesive island communities. Despite facing challenges from volcanic eruptions, typhoons, and economic pressures, the Camiguinons have maintained their optimistic outlook and strong community bonds.

The island's relatively small size means everyone knows everyone, creating a extended family atmosphere that visitors immediately feel. This close-knit community has been instrumental in making Camiguin one of the Philippines' premier eco-tourism destinations.

Community Values

Bayanihan: The spirit of community cooperation and mutual assistance
Malasakit: Genuine care and concern for others, especially visitors
Resilience: The ability to recover and thrive despite natural disasters
Environmental Stewardship: Commitment to protecting their island home
Cultural Pride: Celebration and preservation of local traditions

Community celebration during the annual Lanzones Festival

Community-Based Tourism

Marine Conservation

Local fishing communities have established marine sanctuaries around Mantigue Island and other key areas, balancing conservation with sustainable livelihoods.

Impact: 40% increase in fish populations, thriving coral reefs

Eco-Tourism Cooperatives

Community-owned tour operations ensure tourism benefits stay within local families while maintaining high standards of environmental protection.

Impact: 200+ local families directly employed in tourism

Cultural Preservation

Elder storytellers and master craftspeople teach younger generations traditional skills, stories, and practices through formal and informal education programs.

Impact: Traditional crafts thriving, cultural stories preserved

Sustainable Agriculture

Organic farming initiatives and sustainable lanzones cultivation provide economic opportunities while protecting the volcanic soil ecosystem.

Impact: 30% of farms now using organic methods

The Five Municipalities

Mambajao

Capital & Commercial Center

Home to the provincial government, main port, and commercial district. Most tourists begin their Camiguin adventure here, with easy access to White Island and Mount Hibok-Hibok.

Population: ~35,000
Key Attractions: White Island, Sunken Cemetery
Specialties: Government services, tourism facilities

Mahinog

Gateway Town

First stop for visitors arriving by air, featuring the domestic airport and several key attractions including the famous Katibawasan Falls.

Population: ~17,000
Key Features: Airport, Katibawasan Falls
Character: Quiet, family-oriented community

Guinsiliban

Historical Heart

Rich in historical sites and home to some of the island's oldest settlements. Features beautiful beaches and traditional fishing communities.

Population: ~15,000
Character: Historical, traditional
Attractions: Old churches, coastal areas

Sagay

Agricultural Center

The island's main agricultural area, famous for lanzones production and featuring some of the most spectacular mountain scenery.

Population: ~12,000
Specialty: Lanzones cultivation
Landscape: Rolling hills, fruit orchards

Catarman

Natural Paradise

Home to Camiguin's most pristine natural areas, including Tuasan Falls and extensive forest reserves. Known for eco-tourism and adventure activities.

Population: ~9,000
Attractions: Tuasan Falls, natural springs
Focus: Eco-tourism, conservation